AGP Executive Report

DR Congo Crisis & Accountability: Human Rights Watch alleges M23 and the Rwandan army committed war crimes in eastern DR Congo, including forced recruitment, abusive detention and killings around Goma, with calls for independent investigations. Ebola Emergency in the Region: Ebola continues to spread in DR Congo, with health facilities reporting shortages of tests and protective gear as the outbreak grows. Nigeria’s Ebola Response: President Tinubu approved a Presidential Task Force on Ebola preparedness and released ₦10bn to strengthen the NCDC, including intensified airport screening and passenger monitoring. Kuwait Domestic Worker Ban: Kuwait restricted domestic worker recruitment to 10 approved countries and banned hiring from 27 others, including Kenya and Rwanda, reshaping labour migration flows. Rwanda-Linked Minerals Scrutiny: A Global Witness investigation says conflict coltan smuggled from DRC mines tied to M23-linked violence reached global supply chains, raising questions about due diligence and brand responsibility. Rwanda & Finance: United Capital secured investment banking licences in Ethiopia and Rwanda, expanding East Africa operations. Global Conflict Trends: New studies report record-high interstate conflict levels and rising civilian-targeted violence worldwide.

IMF Support for Rwanda: The IMF approved Rwanda’s 38-month Extended Credit Facility, unlocking about $250m (SDR 185.03m) and an immediate SDR 26.43m disbursement to back reforms, protect social spending, and rebuild buffers amid tighter global financing and Middle East-linked risks. AI Governance in Rwanda: Rwanda’s cabinet backed the creation of a National Artificial Intelligence Agency to speed up AI development, innovation, investment, and ethical oversight. Ebola Preparedness in the Region: Nigeria’s President Tinubu approved a Presidential Task Force on Ebola preparedness and released N10bn for NCDC readiness and enhanced airport screening as outbreaks in DR Congo and Uganda raise cross-border concerns. Rwanda in the Spotlight Abroad: An appeal trial began in Paris for former Rwandan doctor Eugène Rwamucyo, convicted over 1994 genocide-related charges, with proceedings expected to run until mid-July. Digital Trade Payments: Ghana, Rwanda, and Zambia launched a pilot digital trade corridor to enable faster cross-border payments and reduce reliance on dollar-mediated settlement.

IMF Support for Rwanda: The IMF approved Rwanda’s $250m, 38-month extended credit facility, with an immediate $35.7m disbursement, citing strong 2025 growth but warning 2026 could slow amid higher oil and fertilizer prices. Critical Minerals Trade: Aterian’s Eastinco signed a long-term supply deal with a Rwanda-based tin, tantalum and tungsten producer to boost 3T trading volumes in Rwanda, with responsible sourcing and traceability provisions. Ebola Pressure on the Region: WHO-linked reporting says DR Congo’s Bundibugyo Ebola outbreak has surged to 515 confirmed cases and 91 deaths, with no approved vaccine for the rare strain—raising fears of longer travel restrictions and knock-on effects for regional business. Health Access Warning: Experts warn that integrating HIV prevention into mainstream systems could weaken access for vulnerable groups if it shifts services into underfunded or stigmatizing public channels. Water Security Push: First Lady Dr Auxillia Mnangagwa called for stronger African cooperation and infrastructure investment to tackle chronic water insecurity, stressing transboundary action under AU Agenda 2063.

Rwanda-Aviation Deal: The Rwanda Development Board held talks with Boeing on aircraft financing, cargo operations and plans to position Rwanda as a regional air transport and tourism hub. Ebola Watch (DRC): The EU says the DRC ceasefire is now a health emergency as Ebola spreads, with treatment and emergency supplies ramping up in Ituri. Ebola Response (Diagnostics & UNICEF): Rare Bundibugyo-strain challenges are pushing faster, accurate testing, while UNICEF reports over 100 metric tons of emergency supplies dispatched to the outbreak epicentre. Health Aid Scrutiny: Human Rights Watch warns US health agreements tied to surveillance data access and pathogen sample terms could pressure partner countries and raise rights concerns, including in Rwanda. AI in African Languages: A new report highlights how African developers increasingly use Chinese open-source AI tools to build language models for local tongues. Governance & Unity: Louise Arbour was sworn in as Canada’s 31st Governor General, urging Canadians to manage differences through strong institutions. Regional Security: EU officials say the DRC Ebola crisis is worsening amid conflict, complicating access to care. Sports (World Cup): Bafana Bafana open their 2026 World Cup campaign against Mexico at Estadio Azteca.

Rwanda Sports & Tourism Investment: Rwanda Development Board (RDB) has signed a strategic partnership with SportaaS to link investors with sports infrastructure, events and tourism projects, aiming to turn Rwanda’s growing sports profile into long-term economic gains. Jobs & Wages Focus: Prime Minister Dr. Justin Nsengiyumva says Rwanda’s wage debate should shift toward productivity—building skills and value creation so pay growth is sustainable. Ebola Alarm in Congo: The EU warns the DRC ceasefire is now a health emergency as Ebola spreads in eastern Congo; it says 100 tonnes of aid have been flown to Ituri and calls for guaranteed access for health workers. Frontline Strain in Congo: Doctors in Mongbwalu say they are working with little or no compensation while treating Ebola patients, highlighting the human cost of the outbreak. Rwanda Ebola Readiness: Rwanda says it has activated response teams and built capacity across communication, surveillance, diagnostics, contact tracing and case management, while monitoring outbreaks in neighboring DRC and Uganda. Governance & Media: Rwanda’s regional spotlight also includes calls for stronger journalist protection and responsible media to prevent misinformation and hate.

Ebola Response in the DRC: The EU says the ceasefire in eastern DR Congo is now a “health emergency” as it flies 100 tonnes of aid to Ituri, where the outbreak has reached 488 confirmed cases and 86 deaths, with WHO warning it could worsen without stronger measures. Rwanda Preparedness: Rwanda’s Prime Minister Justin Nsengiyumva says the country has preventive, surveillance and treatment capacity ready for any potential Ebola case, with response teams activated and labs able to detect strains. Diplomacy on Afghanistan: The EU is continuing engagement with Afghanistan’s Islamic Emirate despite criticism, naming Italian diplomat Nicola Bellomo as Chargé d’Affaires, with the role taking effect after administrative steps. Media Freedom and Misinformation: Ghana’s Minority Leader Afenyo-Markin and Communications Minister Sam George urged stronger protection for journalists and responsible reporting to curb misinformation, warning against media misuse that can inflame division. Energy and Environment: A new study warns Rwanda and other countries relying on charcoal and firewood are driving forest loss and health risks, as urban demand pushes extraction into fragile landscapes. Regional Security and Peacekeeping: Belgium backed a renewed US call for Rwanda-linked troop withdrawal from eastern DRC and action against the FDLR, while SIPRI data highlights East Africa’s continued role in global peace missions even as funding declines.

Ebola Response in Congo: Doctors and health workers at Mongbwalu General Referral Hospital say they’re treating a fast-moving Ebola outbreak with little pay and rest, as the virus spreads in crowded mining camps and skepticism complicates care. DRC Conflict & Sanctions: The US announced new sanctions on senior commanders of the FDLR and M23, citing atrocities and threats to civilians in eastern DRC. Neglected Displacement Crises: A Norwegian Refugee Council report ranks Sudan as the most ignored displacement crisis of 2025, with DRC returning to the top ten for the tenth year as funding drops to about a quarter of needs met. EU Diplomacy: The EU nominated Nicola Bellomo as its next charge d’affaires ad interim in Afghanistan, with the role tied to humanitarian and rights-focused engagement. Rwanda Fuel Prices: Rwanda set new maximum retail pump prices effective June 6, with diesel up and petrol capped around KSh259.7 per litre. World Cup Build-up: South Africa drew Jamaica 1-1 in a World Cup warm-up, with Bafana Bafana’s next match against Mexico on June 11.

Fuel Prices in Focus: Rwanda hiked diesel by Sh64 per litre and adjusted petrol too, with new maximum retail pump prices effective 6 June as RURA cited global oil market shocks while saying government support cushions consumers. Ebola Watch: U.S. health officials warn Central Africa’s Ebola outbreak could reach 20,000 cases or more if isolation and public health measures lag, as CDC modelling scenarios raise alarm. Regional Health & Sports: Ebola fears are already disrupting football, with Tanzania’s Taifa Stars friendlies cancelled after Ebola-related travel restrictions, while league schedules face review. Tourism & Development: UNDP says it will unlock Lake Victoria Basin tourism and investment potential, linking the lake region to Tanzania’s northern safari circuit to create jobs and protect the ecosystem. Youth Basketball Pathway: Zone 4’s U18 AfroBasket qualifier in Malabo decided Chad’s ticket to the final round, with tight games and one remaining spot up for grabs. Business & Tech: Sparc Systems unveiled a roadmap to scale Malawi’s ICT exports across Africa, pointing to rising digital services earnings and the need to grow faster. Sports Diplomacy: Rwanda’s minister of sports argued Olympic hosting should reflect all continents, not just a few regions.

Ebola Watch: U.S. health officials warn Central Africa’s Ebola outbreak could reach 20,000 cases or more if infected people aren’t isolated fast enough, with CDC modeling ranging from 10,000 to over 20,000 and experts urging stronger public health action. World Cup Health Risk: As the 2026 World Cup brings millions of fans to 11 U.S. host cities, experts say disease preparedness is shaky after U.S. cuts to public health capacity, raising concern about how quickly outbreaks could be detected and contained. Rwanda Finance & Markets: The Rwanda Stock Exchange has introduced dedicated listing and trading rules for Islamic capital market products, aiming to attract more regional and Gulf investors through Shariah-compliant instruments. Local Politics & Memory: Rwanda’s Democratic Green Party visited the Rebero Genocide Memorial to honor politicians killed for opposing ethnic division, using the 32nd commemoration to stress lessons for younger generations. Regional Trade & Transport: Kenya and Uganda railways reaffirm Northern Corridor freight cooperation, highlighting faster, more reliable rail links that can benefit landlocked markets including Rwanda. Sports Disruptions: Ebola-related travel curbs have already forced some international friendly cancellations, with knock-on concerns for league schedules.

Ebola Response: WHO and Africa CDC unveiled a $518m, six-month plan to contain a fast-moving Ebola outbreak in eastern DR Congo and neighboring Uganda, warning the virus gained a head start and urging sustained funding, surveillance, testing, and community engagement. Public Health on the Ground: In Bunia, a radio station is tackling Ebola misinformation with daily programs, expert Q&As, and call-ins as skepticism and attacks on health workers complicate care. Rwanda Finance & Markets: The Rwanda Stock Exchange became the first in East, Central and Southern Africa to set Islamic listing and trading rules for Shariah-compliant products like sukuk and Islamic REITs, aiming to attract regional and Gulf investors. Regional Tourism Push: The EAC is urging business-friendly policies and cross-border tourism packages ahead of Afcon 2027, positioning the tournament as a tourism and integration catalyst. Rwanda-Linked Tech/Health: Rwanda’s drone revolution is highlighted for medical drones improving healthcare delivery. Sports & Rwanda: Rwanda’s golfers and basketball teams keep showing up in regional headlines, including Rwanda’s Basketball Africa League championship win.

Ebola Crisis in Congo: Health workers in eastern DRC say the outbreak is spreading faster than protection and testing can keep up, with hospitals lacking gowns and masks and communities still skeptical; a radio station in Bunia is now battling misinformation with daily expert broadcasts. Regional Health Coordination: EAC ministers agreed to harmonise Ebola surveillance and protective measures at airports, ports and land borders, and set up a regional technical taskforce, while Tanzania says it remains Ebola-free. Rwanda-France Genocide Memory: France and Rwanda inaugurated a Paris memorial for the Genocide Against the Tutsi, with President Kagame framing it as a reckoning on responsibility and remembrance. Rwanda’s Digital Push: After 20 years in Rwanda, Huawei is betting big on AI-powered digital transformation, linking cloud and intelligent systems to banking and broader economic change. Visa and Mobility Signals: The US plans to cut African visa-processing hubs to 20, while more African countries ease travel for Africans under AfCFTA momentum. Sports (Rwanda-linked): Nigeria named a 14-player Kwibuka Women’s T20 squad for the tournament in Rwanda.

Ebola Frontline in Eastern Congo: In Bunia, women are bearing the heaviest burden in the fast-spreading Ebola outbreak, often caring for sick relatives without proper protection and facing impossible choices, including pregnant patients with no approved treatment or vaccine. Regional Health Coordination: EAC health ministers agreed to harmonise Ebola surveillance and protective measures at airports, ports and land borders, and set up a regional technical taskforce to coordinate the response. US Steps Up Support: The US says its Ebola assistance has exceeded $600m, backing response facilities and health centres across Uganda and the DRC, while urging Americans to follow travel guidance. EAC Funding Boost: Germany’s KfW committed KSh150m (€1m) for mobile laboratories, diagnostics and lab training to strengthen the regional response. Rwanda Climate Push: Rwanda unveiled NDC 3.0, targeting a 53% emissions cut by 2035 and outlining major financing needs to back low-carbon development. Rwanda-France Memory: Rwanda and France marked the inauguration of a Paris genocide memorial, with Rwanda’s leadership framing it as a shift from denial to dialogue and responsibility. MTN Leadership Shake-up: MTN announced continental executive changes, including Mitwa Ng’ambi’s promotion to Group Chief People & Culture Officer. Tech Event Disruption: GSMA postponed MWC26 Kigali, leaving exhibitors and partners waiting for a new date.

Rwanda-France Genocide Memory: President Paul Kagame and French President Emmanuel Macron inaugurated a new Paris monument, “L’Archive,” honouring the victims of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi, as France marks a deeper reckoning with its past. Ebola in the Region: WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus warned the DRC’s Ebola outbreak “had a big head start” and that the response is still behind, even as testing improves; eastern Congo communities remain on edge amid militant attacks. Women at Highest Risk in Ebola: A report from Bunia highlights how women are often first caregivers in eastern Congo’s Ebola outbreak—yet face fear and lack of protective gear. U.S. Boosts Ebola Response: The U.S. announced over $162m in expanded regional support, including border screening and surveillance support via partners such as IOM, plus humanitarian funding. Rwanda’s Sports Spotlight: Rwanda’s RSSB Tigers won the 2026 Basketball Africa League title in Kigali, and the BAL is moving toward a franchise model. EV Investment for Rwanda and Beyond: Spiro secured $215m equity to expand battery-swapping EV infrastructure across African markets including Rwanda. FEDA Leadership: FEDA appointed Emmanuel Assiak as CEO, with the role based in Kigali to scale export-focused investments.

Rwanda-France Genocide Memory: France and Rwanda inaugurated “L’Archive,” a new Paris monument on the Seine honoring the 1994 genocide against the Tutsis, with President Paul Kagame and Emmanuel Macron calling it a long-awaited step in confronting history. DR Congo Conflict & U.S. Sanctions: The U.S. Treasury sanctioned alleged intelligence commanders linked to eastern Congo rebel groups—M23 and the FDLR—warning the fighting is worsening a humanitarian crisis and threatening regional stability. Ebola Response in Central Africa: WHO said Congo’s rare Bundibugyo Ebola outbreak “had a big head start” but testing is improving, with confirmed cases and deaths reported alongside signs of recoveries. Rwanda Sports & BAL: Rwanda’s RSSB Tigers won the Basketball Africa League Championship in Kigali, and the league outlined plans to transition toward a franchise model. Rwanda Mobility Investment: EV and battery-swapping firm Spiro secured $215m equity to expand across multiple African markets, including Rwanda. Regional Finance Cooperation: Rwanda and Cambodia announced cross-border payment cooperation to boost financial connectivity and trade and tourism links.

Rwanda-France Reconciliation: President Paul Kagame and France’s Emmanuel Macron inaugurated “L’Archive,” a permanent Paris memorial for the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsis, with Macron calling it the culmination of a “long and patient quest for truth” and Kagame praising France for confronting its role. Regional Finance: Cambodia and Rwanda’s central banks announced cross-border payment cooperation to modernize payment systems and boost trade and tourism links. East Africa Trade & Jobs: ITC and Equity Group signed an MoU to expand trade finance and support for coffee, leather and creative industries across East Africa, starting with Kenya. Security in Eastern DRC: The U.S. imposed new sanctions on M23 and FDLR commanders, citing threats to stability and prosperity in eastern DRC. EU Migration Crackdown: Rights groups condemned an EU migration overhaul that aims to speed returns and expand overseas detention centres. Rwanda in UN Peacekeeping: Over 550 Indian peacekeepers and 464 Rwandan peacekeepers received UN Medal of Honour in South Sudan. Sports: Rwanda’s RSSB Tigers won the 2026 Basketball Africa League title in Kigali.

Genocide Memory in Focus: France’s President Emmanuel Macron and Rwanda’s Paul Kagame inaugurated “L’Archive,” a Paris memorial to the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi, with Macron calling it a “milestone” in France’s reckoning and Kagame urging “true courage” in facing responsibility. Ebola Travel Safety: WHO’s rare Ebola outbreak in the DRC and Uganda is driving new travel warnings and restrictions, with airlines adjusting routes and governments weighing quarantine measures for exposed travellers. Rwanda-Linked Legal Developments: A U.S. court rejected arguments tied to Rwanda genocide speech limits in a migrant-related perjury case, keeping the focus on testimony access and due process. Tech & Business: GSMA postponed MWC26 Kigali, Africa’s major connectivity event, just weeks before opening, raising questions for Rwanda’s ICT calendar. Regional Economy & Trade: ITC and Equity Group signed a deal to expand finance and market access for East Africa’s coffee, leather and creative sectors, starting with Kenya. Sport (Rwanda): Rwanda’s RSSB Tigers won the 2026 Basketball Africa League title in Kigali, becoming the first team from Rwanda to lift the championship.